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网友评论：《蜗居》里的几代人

《蜗居》里的几代人

来源：新浪博客–》笑谈风月  作者：阿猫  2010年05月24日

近日忙、忙、忙，身心疲累，长假期决定留在家，足不出户「煲剧」。这是阿猫第二次看《蜗居》，比去年断断续续在网上看更过癮，更多思考，故事里的几代人极具代表性，反映繁华都市背后的真象。

第二回看完《蜗居》，有更大意愿看原著。电视剧（尤其国内出品）普遍隐藏某种既定目的，很想知道原作者未被「删改」的意境。内地古装历史长剧，水平甚高，时装剧却流于样版化，《蜗居》以平实手法取胜，蜻蜓点水式展露灯红酒绿的江州市背后种种阴暗处。

剧集最精彩莫过于经常出现的「旁白」。有时像局外人，冷眼旁观发出无能为力的慨嘆。有时像观众，同病相怜地附和。有时像故事主人翁，轻轻说出隐藏的心底话。有时像命运之神，耻笑世人愚昧与自作聪明。每次「旁白」出场，阿猫都会精神抖擞，细味箇中含意，得益良多。

虽然故事发生在内地江州市，几位人物的际遇，阿猫却深有共鸣。香港何尝不是这样走过来，被时代巨轮推动着，巨轮下蚁民的经历都是大同小异。到处杨梅一样花，太阳底下无新事。

20后生人（李家老奶奶），最牛的钉子户。

老奶奶出身翰林世家，受过良好教育，嫁与富家子弟，曾经拥有整条街的房子。后来，半条街被丈夫的鸦片烟癮败了，半条街被战乱与新中国没埋了。最后，只剩下十数米破房，与低学历儿媳同住。

由富入俭难，她捱过了，从此不怕苦日子，骨子里仍蕴藏上等人的气派。守了大半辈子的破房面临清拆，家族翻身有望，她为穷苦儿孙尽最后努力，誓要做最牛的钉子户，争取以十数米破房换取过百米豪宅。

老人家八十高龄却头脑精明，洞悉世情，说话精简有力，不慌不忙对抗发展商。她出现的环节精彩绝伦，令人拍案叫绝。漫长的人生歴练成为她对抗强权的原动力与智慧，能分辨“钱味”与“权味”，懂得“小恩小惠”背后多是吃大亏。人老精，鬼老灵，日子有功，薑的确是越老越辣。

40后生人（女主人翁的母亲郭妈妈），退休小学老师。

生命的轨跡令她明白世情，学生不比孔子少，却无法抵御时代洪流对女儿的「啟蒙」。她甘于平凡日子，安份守在老家（苏州小镇）岗位上，俩个女儿却要在大城市落户生根。

她有精明的思维，瞭解女儿行为背后的成因，却无力抗衡繁华物质对小女儿的冲击，只能无奈地说：“男孩要穷着养，女孩要富着养。自己错在不富有，女儿才会越走越远。”她唯有把家门常开，让女儿有家可归。

郭妈妈是典型上一代草根阶层的父母，身教与言教并重，只盼望儿女健健康康、平平安安。由于生活不富裕，无法为子女筹谋发展机会，眼看女儿辛苦经营前途，能做的并不多，除了忧心忡忡。

60后生人（苏淳与宋思明），两种选择，两样结果。

苏淳与宋思明，前者是姐姐郭海萍的丈夫，后者是妹妹郭海藻的情夫。俩人同在农村小镇成长，选择到江州市寻机会。后者凭着才智与机遇，花了二十年，四十二岁登上江州市市长秘书之位，官小权大。前者是机器技术人员，踏踏实实，大智若愚，平凡是福。

二十年的奋斗，宋思明清楚明白「发怒」是无知之徒与高位者的特权，他深藏不露，永远笑脸迎人，谨思谨言。他贪财却不外露，连不合身分的衣饰都拒绝黏身，对内对外必恭必敬，完完全全是一个「大奸似忠」的有权有能之士。

反观苏淳，彻头彻尾淳厚型小人物，智慧无法与宋思明相提并论，但苏淳的魅力在于「自懂」，他清楚明白自己的需要，坚持守护自己的价值观，这种智慧是近代城市人最缺的东西。

俩位60后，正好代表两种截然不同的人生观。苏淳代表着知足常乐，宋思明代表着永无止境的慾望追求，两种价值观换来南辕北辙的结果。种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，没必要怨天尤人。

70后生人（郭海萍），在传统与新思维中争扎。

郭海萍遗传着母亲纯粹简朴的人生观，却耳濡目染时代洪流衍生的新思维。她抱怨社会的不公义，怀疑自己的坚持有否价值。不过，她明白天下没有白吃的午餐，有得必有失。她会坦诚面对自己，正确衡量「机会成本」，作出适合自己的决定。

郭海萍是理智的现代人，懂得自省，有慾望却不贪婪。她会努力实现梦想，她正是妹妹郭海藻向宋思明细诉的寓言故事里的蜗牛。蜗牛不像毛虫可化蝶，有天来保护。蜗牛不像蚯蚓可钻洞，有地来保护。蜗牛只用自己的壳保护自己，只靠自己。

80后生人（郭海藻与小贝），现实与梦幻的相遇。

小贝是郭海藻大学毕业后工作认识的男朋友，相交相知，过着同居生活。小贝思想年龄比真实年龄大，成熟踏实。他瞭解现实的残酷，明白老板不是慈善家，他必须努力工作换取酬劳。他克勤克俭，悉心计划将来，给女友一个家。

海藻是典型的80后，成长背境虽不富裕，却不愁穿、不愁吃。在家有父母照顾，在外有姐姐与男友帮忙。名牌大学毕业，却要面对竞争激烈的人力市场。日以继夜的工作令她烦厌，她质疑人为甚么要工作，她渴望每周工作两天，休息五天，有时间做自己爱做的事。

海藻不是物质奴隶，却无法抵御不用问价购物时，售货员呈现的嘴脸，为她带来的优越感与虚荣。宋思明正正可以满足她的慾望，促使她放弃辛勤，选择变成蝴蝶，靠「天」生活。

90后生人（宋思明女儿婷婷），比80后更现实的羣组。

婷婷清楚明白自己的家庭背景，父亲隐藏的权力可以令自己万事亨通，而父亲的官位却不能明目张胆显示家财与权势，她唯有忍耐喧示小霸王本色。婷婷是懂事的一代，当她唸书唸至筋疲力竭时，她会对母亲抱怨，自己为何要用功苦读考名校，父母是有办法却不敢用而矣。

婷婷瞭解父母的实况，劝母亲不要为了父亲的外遇而离婚，不符合经济效益，无谓自讨苦吃。婷婷遗传着父母精明过头的能力，不知父母当灾受劫后，她的前路会怎样走下去。

《蜗居》的拍摄技巧当然比不上日韩作品，却平实动人，对白充满睿智，发人深省。香港80前看它不会陌生，香港70~80年代的电视剧同样是写实淳朴，反映社会事象。80后看它应该更有亲切感，互联网瓦解了世界围墙，大都会的人生百态越见相近。阿猫认识的80、90后跟海藻、小贝与婷婷没有两样。

《蜗居》可以给香港观众一个瞭解内地人的机会，透过人物的经历，反思自己生活，不无得着。

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