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网友评论:《蜗居》里的几代人

《蜗居》里的几代人

来源:新浪博客–》笑谈风月  作者:阿猫  2010年05月24日


近日忙、忙、忙,身心疲累,长假期决定留在家,足不出户「煲剧」。这是阿猫第二次看《蜗居》,比去年断断续续在网上看更过癮,更多思考,故事里的几代人极具代表性,反映繁华都市背后的真象。

第二回看完《蜗居》,有更大意愿看原著。电视剧(尤其国内出品)普遍隐藏某种既定目的,很想知道原作者未被「删改」的意境。内地古装历史长剧,水平甚高,时装剧却流于样版化,《蜗居》以平实手法取胜,蜻蜓点水式展露灯红酒绿的江州市背后种种阴暗处。

剧集最精彩莫过于经常出现的「旁白」。有时像局外人,冷眼旁观发出无能为力的慨嘆。有时像观众,同病相怜地附和。有时像故事主人翁,轻轻说出隐藏的心底话。有时像命运之神,耻笑世人愚昧与自作聪明。每次「旁白」出场,阿猫都会精神抖擞,细味箇中含意,得益良多。

虽然故事发生在内地江州市,几位人物的际遇,阿猫却深有共鸣。香港何尝不是这样走过来,被时代巨轮推动着,巨轮下蚁民的经历都是大同小异。到处杨梅一样花,太阳底下无新事。

20后生人(李家老奶奶),最牛的钉子户。

老奶奶出身翰林世家,受过良好教育,嫁与富家子弟,曾经拥有整条街的房子。后来,半条街被丈夫的鸦片烟癮败了,半条街被战乱与新中国没埋了。最后,只剩下十数米破房,与低学历儿媳同住。

由富入俭难,她捱过了,从此不怕苦日子,骨子里仍蕴藏上等人的气派。守了大半辈子的破房面临清拆,家族翻身有望,她为穷苦儿孙尽最后努力,誓要做最牛的钉子户,争取以十数米破房换取过百米豪宅。

老人家八十高龄却头脑精明,洞悉世情,说话精简有力,不慌不忙对抗发展商。她出现的环节精彩绝伦,令人拍案叫绝。漫长的人生歴练成为她对抗强权的原动力与智慧,能分辨“钱味”与“权味”,懂得“小恩小惠”背后多是吃大亏。人老精,鬼老灵,日子有功,薑的确是越老越辣。

40后生人(女主人翁的母亲郭妈妈),退休小学老师。

生命的轨跡令她明白世情,学生不比孔子少,却无法抵御时代洪流对女儿的「啟蒙」。她甘于平凡日子,安份守在老家(苏州小镇)岗位上,俩个女儿却要在大城市落户生根。

她有精明的思维,瞭解女儿行为背后的成因,却无力抗衡繁华物质对小女儿的冲击,只能无奈地说:“男孩要穷着养,女孩要富着养。自己错在不富有,女儿才会越走越远。”她唯有把家门常开,让女儿有家可归。

郭妈妈是典型上一代草根阶层的父母,身教与言教并重,只盼望儿女健健康康、平平安安。由于生活不富裕,无法为子女筹谋发展机会,眼看女儿辛苦经营前途,能做的并不多,除了忧心忡忡。

60后生人(苏淳与宋思明),两种选择,两样结果。

苏淳与宋思明,前者是姐姐郭海萍的丈夫,后者是妹妹郭海藻的情夫。俩人同在农村小镇成长,选择到江州市寻机会。后者凭着才智与机遇,花了二十年,四十二岁登上江州市市长秘书之位,官小权大。前者是机器技术人员,踏踏实实,大智若愚,平凡是福。

二十年的奋斗,宋思明清楚明白「发怒」是无知之徒与高位者的特权,他深藏不露,永远笑脸迎人,谨思谨言。他贪财却不外露,连不合身分的衣饰都拒绝黏身,对内对外必恭必敬,完完全全是一个「大奸似忠」的有权有能之士。

反观苏淳,彻头彻尾淳厚型小人物,智慧无法与宋思明相提并论,但苏淳的魅力在于「自懂」,他清楚明白自己的需要,坚持守护自己的价值观,这种智慧是近代城市人最缺的东西。

俩位60后,正好代表两种截然不同的人生观。苏淳代表着知足常乐,宋思明代表着永无止境的慾望追求,两种价值观换来南辕北辙的结果。种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆,没必要怨天尤人。

70后生人(郭海萍),在传统与新思维中争扎。

郭海萍遗传着母亲纯粹简朴的人生观,却耳濡目染时代洪流衍生的新思维。她抱怨社会的不公义,怀疑自己的坚持有否价值。不过,她明白天下没有白吃的午餐,有得必有失。她会坦诚面对自己,正确衡量「机会成本」,作出适合自己的决定。

郭海萍是理智的现代人,懂得自省,有慾望却不贪婪。她会努力实现梦想,她正是妹妹郭海藻向宋思明细诉的寓言故事里的蜗牛。蜗牛不像毛虫可化蝶,有天来保护。蜗牛不像蚯蚓可钻洞,有地来保护。蜗牛只用自己的壳保护自己,只靠自己。

80后生人(郭海藻与小贝),现实与梦幻的相遇。

小贝是郭海藻大学毕业后工作认识的男朋友,相交相知,过着同居生活。小贝思想年龄比真实年龄大,成熟踏实。他瞭解现实的残酷,明白老板不是慈善家,他必须努力工作换取酬劳。他克勤克俭,悉心计划将来,给女友一个家。

海藻是典型的80后,成长背境虽不富裕,却不愁穿、不愁吃。在家有父母照顾,在外有姐姐与男友帮忙。名牌大学毕业,却要面对竞争激烈的人力市场。日以继夜的工作令她烦厌,她质疑人为甚么要工作,她渴望每周工作两天,休息五天,有时间做自己爱做的事。

海藻不是物质奴隶,却无法抵御不用问价购物时,售货员呈现的嘴脸,为她带来的优越感与虚荣。宋思明正正可以满足她的慾望,促使她放弃辛勤,选择变成蝴蝶,靠「天」生活。

90后生人(宋思明女儿婷婷),比80后更现实的羣组。

婷婷清楚明白自己的家庭背景,父亲隐藏的权力可以令自己万事亨通,而父亲的官位却不能明目张胆显示家财与权势,她唯有忍耐喧示小霸王本色。婷婷是懂事的一代,当她唸书唸至筋疲力竭时,她会对母亲抱怨,自己为何要用功苦读考名校,父母是有办法却不敢用而矣。

婷婷瞭解父母的实况,劝母亲不要为了父亲的外遇而离婚,不符合经济效益,无谓自讨苦吃。婷婷遗传着父母精明过头的能力,不知父母当灾受劫后,她的前路会怎样走下去。

《蜗居》的拍摄技巧当然比不上日韩作品,却平实动人,对白充满睿智,发人深省。香港80前看它不会陌生,香港70~80年代的电视剧同样是写实淳朴,反映社会事象。80后看它应该更有亲切感,互联网瓦解了世界围墙,大都会的人生百态越见相近。阿猫认识的80、90后跟海藻、小贝与婷婷没有两样。

《蜗居》可以给香港观众一个瞭解内地人的机会,透过人物的经历,反思自己生活,不无得着。

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