关于《蜗居》的一些问题
来源:当代文化研究网 >> 文萃 >> 作者:阮芸妍 2010年01月20日
【编者按】本文为2010年1月20日于上海大学举办的「突变与凝固:现代到当代思想地层的牵动──2010两岸研究生上海交流会议」上的交流文章。评议张永峰之〈电视剧《蜗居》的意义生产方式〉一文所写的评议稿。作者为台灣交通大學社會與文化研究所碩士生。連絡方式:[email protected]。
作者照片
永峰这篇文章结构非常清楚,讨论的问题也很集中,所以我想我就不再复述永峰文章的重点了。一开始知道要评论的是永峰的文章时,很惶恐,因为从来没有做过大众媒体的研究,也不清楚媒体研究是怎么回事,所以我想,最好的方法就是去看这部电视剧,然后再看一看永峰会怎么谈它。我看的是35集的版本,底下就讲一些我自己看了这部电视剧,又阅读了永峰的文章后的一些感觉。
首先我想先谢谢永峰,透过永峰的分析,把一些我在台湾不能够确知的状况点出来了,特别是检查机关和舆论对于这部电视剧的剧情或者收视造成的影响,这些我光收看影片是没办法掌握的。也因此我很好奇,检查机关和舆论是如何参与到电视剧意义生产的运作之中的呢?永峰的分析中指出,剧情有几处安排,似乎都与是否能通过检查有关,而是否能通过检查又与能不能合乎正确舆论有关,这就让我感觉,舆论是与检查机关联系在一起的,与之相抗衡的一方好像是广大的观众,他们和舆论不合,也不一定按照检查机关所希望的剧情导向而感觉,但他们或许是在讨论电视剧时,更重要的一群人,也许可以把这群人称为“收视率”吧。那么,我好奇的是,检查机关和收视率两边到底是一个怎么样的关系?我觉得不能简单理解成:检查机关越支持的,收视率那边就不买账,或者检查机关越禁止的,就越能刺激收视率,这往往不是简单的对立关系,所以我想请教永峰的是,如果要研究或者理解中国大陆的电视剧,要怎么评价、估量“检查机制”造成的影响呢?
从永峰的讨论中,可以感觉到并能假设检查机关的影响是很大的,我注意到永峰文章结束的地方提到:“房奴问题是本剧的核心,但广电总局批评此剧时,只强调靠荤段子、官场、性等话题来炒作,关于房奴一字不提。”然后永峰写说:“这种避重就轻反倒让人对这部电视剧与社会现实的关系有更多回味”,我想这是一个重点,永峰的这句话暗示了,这部电视剧其实是很切实地反应了社会现实,而广电总局应该要正视这个问题,不应该去回避或者转移注意力,应该要对这部电视剧中的房奴问题有一些反省。
但我要问的是,我们需不需要期待广电总局、审查机关对于电视剧中讨论的现实问题、“房奴”问题作出回应呢?我想,审查机关对此问题不作响应才是正常的吧?在接近结局的地方,孙书记对宋思明的训话,听起来很“正确”但实质上却很空洞,如果要广电总局回应,而他们又只能以这样的方式回应的话,那还不如不要,我认为这才是真正的遮蔽问题。或许,真正揭露问题的方式,是让海萍失败了、退掉房子……也不一定。
如果这样的话,该接着想的问题是,我们的研究要怎么发问,才可以打开更多的讨论空间呢?围绕着这个电视剧,还有它的意义生产过程,我们怎么去思考,如何能够透过我们的研究与讨论去突破这种状况?在检察机关、收视观众与社会现实等等的互动关系之中,学术到底该站在什么样的位置?
这边讲到房奴,那我就接着谈第二部分的问题。我觉得永峰对于房奴的说法很有意思,他说,房奴是一种“活的产品”,是被商人、利益集团所制造出来的一种“身分”,这样的一种心态是抓准了都市生活的幻想的,同时也牵涉到某种“幸福感”,这都要一整套的“感觉结构”与“生活观念”互相配合才可以顺畅运作。我觉得永峰说得非常好,海萍就是一个代表了当下所共享的感觉结构的角色。
这一种可以与广大观众共享的感觉结构,我觉得非常非常重要,因此,我会想知道这样的感觉结构是怎么产生的?也想请永峰更明确地说清楚这是一种怎么样的“感觉结构”?永峰的文章中,至少有一个轴线是很清楚的,就是一个消费、资本主义、以商业利益为前提的,消费作为一种行为模式,于是为了满足购买房子、成为房奴的欲望,不断去喂养一种不正常的金钱、情感关系。可是我又会觉得永峰要讲的感觉结构是一个立体的东西,我前面这些概括,特权呀、消费呀、资本呀,实在太过简单了,这种感觉结构,好像不是用现代西方资本主义、消费可以概括的,虽然我讲不清楚,但我觉得这非常重要。永峰在文中也提到:“海萍的奋斗史告诉我们的是:引领无数小人物的都市生活梦只有在特权的帮助下才能实现。这是这部电视剧直面现实而具有的深刻性。”我想是这样的,但我不太能确定永峰所说的这种由“直面现实而具有的深刻性”到底确切地是指什么意思。是说电视剧因为直面现实,所以把这个当下的感觉结构揭露或者呈现得很清楚吗?还是什么?希望永峰再多说一点。
延续房奴的问题,我想接着再谈的是,永峰这里指出海萍是一个:想成为“房奴”但是条件还不充足的角色。所以让她做出很多选择,比如把海藻推向宋思明,或者逼苏淳跟父母拿钱,结果让苏淳不得不去借了高利贷等等。我觉得永峰很敏锐地去把海萍这个位置点出来,解释了很多剧情安排的环节。
因为这样,我便很想多听一听永峰会怎么分析剧中其他的一些角色。比如说海萍口中的“小市民”,具体说就是他们的房东一家人,这类角色在永峰的文章中没有提到,不过我还满关心这些人的。我想问的是,永峰在文章中指出来的这个感觉结构,是不是也同样能够用来理解这些小市民?特别是把他们也放在关于房奴问题的讨论中来看的时候,这类小市民应该算是比海萍条件更不具足的人吧,尤其在面对拆迁,他们其实有房子,但并不进入这个资本的、或者说“房奴市场”的经济结构中,拆迁之后,本来的地方会被改建为他们再也负担不起的楼房,让他们被排出这个市场之外。我想问的就是,他们在房奴问题中有什么意义?或者这类角色的存在,在这部电视剧中有什么意义?他们与永峰题目中所说的意义生产方式有什么样的关系?他们是不是也吸收了一部分的收视率?或者,对这类人的描写又会受到审查机关那边什么样的评价或影响呢?
另外一个角色是海藻,永峰对于海藻的评断是“空洞”,说她“在房奴与房奴制造者之间扮演了一个空洞而无私”的角色,我觉得永峰的描述很准确,但我还是不太了解,为什么剧中需要这样一个“空洞”的角色?更进一步说,我看待海藻的角度,和永峰是不大一样的。在房奴市场这个问题底下,这样一个空洞的角色,好像被各种权力冲撞,但海藻对买房子一向不大热心,她好像并不打算主动地投入房奴市场中,她是以别的方式被牵扯进来的,我认为海藻的位置其实满复杂的,或许可以再多谈一点。
以上就是我对于这部电视剧的一些好奇。我还有最后一个问题,是一个方法论上面的问题。作为一个文化研究的学生,在面对电视剧,特别是一个成功的电视剧(在某种程度上揭示社会问题、收视率、通过主管部门的审查)这样的研究对象时,觉得这样的材料特别能解决什么问题?或者是不是会碰到哪些困境或者可能的限制呢?我很想听到永峰从自己研究的经验跟我们分享,想知道你之所以做这个选择的动力或者优势在哪里?在当中,你怎么摆放自己的位置?以上问题向永峰请教。
相关文章:电视剧《蜗居》的意义生产方式
http://www.cul-studies.com/Article/roundtable/201003/6931.html
“会议文章:关于《蜗居》的一些问题”上的161条回复
best allergy over the counter allergy pills over the counter allergy over the counter drugs
buy sleeping pills online usa phenergan order
buy prednisone 20mg buy prednisone 10mg generic
best painkiller for sensitive stomach order frumil online
order acne pills cleocin tablet will pimple get wase when taking fulcin
acid medication list order combivir generic
accutane cheap accutane 40mg pills order generic isotretinoin 40mg
purchase amoxicillin generic buy amoxicillin for sale generic amoxil 500mg
strong sleep pills generic modafinil 100mg
buy generic azithromycin 500mg zithromax 500mg us buy zithromax generic
order neurontin 600mg generic neurontin canada
buy generic azipro for sale where to buy azipro without a prescription azithromycin generic
order lasix generic order generic furosemide
buy omnacortil 5mg online buy omnacortil 10mg generic order prednisolone 40mg sale
amoxil 1000mg tablet amoxicillin 1000mg oral order amoxicillin 500mg without prescription
buy albuterol inhalator without prescription purchase albuterol order ventolin without prescription
buy generic augmentin augmentin 375mg drug
buy generic levothyroxine buy synthroid sale order synthroid without prescription
levitra 10mg brand levitra 10mg cheap
generic tizanidine 2mg order tizanidine 2mg sale buy tizanidine medication
purchase clomiphene online purchase serophene pills buy serophene without prescription
prednisone 5mg for sale deltasone 10mg usa cost deltasone 20mg
order generic rybelsus 14mg oral rybelsus 14 mg purchase rybelsus pill
order generic accutane 20mg buy accutane 10mg online cheap order accutane 40mg for sale
buy semaglutide pill purchase semaglutide without prescription buy cheap semaglutide
amoxicillin 250mg pills buy amoxil 250mg amoxil 1000mg pills
buy albuterol 2mg generic order albuterol for sale buy generic ventolin over the counter
order zithromax 250mg for sale buy zithromax 250mg pill buy azithromycin 250mg for sale
buy augmentin 375mg sale amoxiclav online order purchase augmentin
omnacortil online buy order prednisolone 10mg pill prednisolone 10mg pill
purchase levothroid without prescription synthroid uk synthroid 75mcg uk
neurontin generic gabapentin 800mg us cheap neurontin sale
order clomid 100mg generic order clomiphene 100mg brand clomid 100mg
buy furosemide 100mg generic furosemide usa furosemide 100mg cheap
female viagra order sildenafil 100mg without prescription sildenafil 50mg generic
doxycycline 200mg sale purchase vibra-tabs doxycycline pill
buy generic semaglutide 14mg where to buy semaglutide without a prescription semaglutide online buy
play slots online gambling casinos recommended you read
pregabalin 150mg cost order lyrica 150mg pregabalin 75mg brand
order generic plaquenil 200mg order plaquenil 400mg sale plaquenil 200mg price
buy triamcinolone pill buy aristocort online cheap aristocort sale
cialis 10mg oral cialis 40mg cialis 10mg canada
buy generic claritin brand loratadine loratadine ca
cenforce us generic cenforce 100mg cenforce 50mg canada
aralen cost aralen 250mg us chloroquine price
order priligy generic dapoxetine 30mg oral buy misoprostol pill
order metformin generic metformin 500mg pills oral glycomet
xenical over the counter generic orlistat 60mg diltiazem 180mg oral
cost metformin glucophage 1000mg uk buy glucophage pills for sale
buy zovirax 400mg for sale zyloprim order online order zyloprim 100mg online
buy cheap generic atorvastatin order lipitor 40mg generic buy lipitor 10mg generic
norvasc cost norvasc 5mg usa amlodipine 5mg over the counter
buy crestor 20mg rosuvastatin 10mg pill zetia price
lisinopril 2.5mg brand buy lisinopril without a prescription buy prinivil sale
cheap prilosec omeprazole 10mg cheap generic prilosec 20mg
cyclobenzaprine where to buy baclofen sale buy baclofen 10mg generic
metoprolol over the counter metoprolol 50mg uk metoprolol drug
toradol uk order colchicine 0.5mg generic colcrys 0.5mg sale
order tenormin online cheap buy atenolol tablets buy atenolol paypal
medrol 8 mg tablet buy methylprednisolone pills buy depo-medrol no prescription
inderal 20mg without prescription inderal without prescription brand clopidogrel 75mg
affordable term papers where can i buy an essay essays writing
methotrexate 5mg cost oral warfarin coumadin generic
order metoclopramide 20mg for sale hyzaar generic buy generic losartan for sale
mobic 7.5mg oral order meloxicam pills buy celecoxib 200mg generic
purchase nexium pill topamax generic topiramate 200mg oral
buy tamsulosin 0.2mg generic purchase flomax sale celebrex price
order sumatriptan 50mg pills purchase imitrex for sale levaquin 500mg cost
order zofran online buy generic aldactone spironolactone online order
buy avodart for sale buy ranitidine pills order ranitidine generic
oral zocor 10mg order valacyclovir 1000mg online cheap valtrex 1000mg sale
order ampicillin online cheap cheap amoxil generic order amoxil sale
buy propecia 1mg for sale fluconazole price buy forcan for sale
buy ciprofloxacin 1000mg sale – buy cephalexin online cheap buy augmentin 625mg pills
cost flagyl 400mg – buy cleocin 150mg pills zithromax 500mg generic
buy valtrex cheap – buy nateglinide medication purchase zovirax pill
furosemide price – captopril 25 mg for sale captopril 25mg drug
where can i buy retrovir – oral avapro 150mg buy zyloprim 100mg pill
seroquel over the counter – buy fluvoxamine 50mg online purchase eskalith online cheap
atarax oral – order atarax for sale how to get amitriptyline without a prescription
amoxil pills – order cefadroxil 250mg online cheap buy baycip medication
buy cleocin medication – generic cefixime 200mg chloramphenicol order online
buy albuterol cheap – advair diskus inhalator cheap theophylline buy online
desloratadine 5mg sale – zaditor for sale online albuterol uk
purchase glyburide sale – buy glucotrol without a prescription dapagliflozin 10 mg us
brand prandin 2mg – empagliflozin for sale online purchase jardiance online
cost terbinafine – cost fluconazole buy cheap generic griseofulvin
ketoconazole brand – buy cheap generic mentax itraconazole tablet
buy lanoxin online – cheap dipyridamole 25mg furosemide 100mg canada
buy cheap generic microzide – buy plendil generic buy cheap bisoprolol
order nitroglycerin generic – order catapres generic buy diovan online cheap
rosuvastatin pills protect – pravachol buy fifth caduet online control
viagra professional online wrap – malegra drift levitra oral jelly scratch
cenforce online kitty – levitra professional any brand viagra goose
cialis soft tabs destroy – viagra super active misery viagra oral jelly knight
cialis soft tabs online rail – valif meal viagra oral jelly online instrument
cenforce mr – cialis active brand viagra online gasp
claritin pills flag – claritin pills bloom claritin temple
promethazine famous – promethazine watson promethazine low
florinef money – esomeprazole pills pick prevacid pills frightful
how to get bisacodyl without a prescription – oxytrol generic buy generic liv52 over the counter
buy cotrimoxazole 960mg generic – buy cotrimoxazole 480mg generic tobra where to buy
buy forxiga 10 mg generic – dapagliflozin 10 mg over the counter precose 25mg drug
enalapril 10mg drug – zovirax price buy generic zovirax
buy piroxicam no prescription – cheap piroxicam 20 mg rivastigmine order online
order hydrea – order hydrea pill order methocarbamol pills
buy generic disopyramide phosphate for sale – norpace buy online thorazine 50 mg sale
how to get cyclophosphamide without a prescription – strattera sale vastarel for sale
generic zofran – oxytrol order requip 1mg usa
how to buy durex gel – buy durex condoms buy cheap generic latanoprost
buy leflunomide tablets – order calcium carbonate online cheap cartidin oral
buy atenolol 50mg generic – coreg 25mg drug coreg pill
buy atorlip cheap – order enalapril 5mg for sale nebivolol 5mg pills
buy lasuna generic – order diarex generic buy himcolin pills for sale
buy noroxin no prescription – buy norfloxacin paypal cheap confido without prescription
finasteride brand – buy cheap finax order alfuzosin 10mg without prescription
cheap speman pill – finasteride pills oral fincar
buy terazosin 5mg pills – terazosin for sale online buy priligy 30mg generic
order generic trileptal 300mg – synthroid 75mcg generic order synthroid 100mcg online
imusporin online buy – where can i buy colcrys where to buy colcrys without a prescription
buy duphalac for sale – order betahistine 16 mg online cheap betahistine 16mg without prescription
order deflazacort pills – buy alphagan for sale buy generic brimonidine online
order besifloxacin without prescription – cheap carbocysteine without prescription sildamax online buy
buy neurontin 800mg – buy azulfidine 500 mg generic sulfasalazine for sale online
probenecid 500mg generic – etodolac tablet carbamazepine 200mg us
buy celebrex generic – indomethacin generic brand indomethacin
colospa 135mg generic – buy generic etoricoxib 120mg cheap pletal 100mg
diclofenac 50mg usa – voltaren over the counter aspirin pills
cheap rumalaya – rumalaya order cost endep
mestinon oral – order azathioprine 25mg for sale imuran 50mg brand
buy cheap diclofenac – voveran online buy cheap nimodipine
lioresal ca – feldene price oral piroxicam
meloxicam 7.5mg uk – toradol 10mg generic toradol 10mg drug
buy periactin sale – purchase periactin generic buy generic zanaflex
buy trihexyphenidyl no prescription – artane cheap how to purchase diclofenac gel
cefdinir 300 mg price – clindamycin oral cleocin order
order accutane 10mg online cheap – generic deltasone deltasone 5mg for sale
deltasone 10mg us – order prednisolone 5mg sale oral zovirax
permethrin ca – retin cream cheap tretinoin cream without prescription
betamethasone 20 gm uk – buy cheap generic differin buy benoquin cheap
brand metronidazole 400mg – flagyl 200mg generic cenforce generic
augmentin 375mg pill – order synthroid online cheap levothroid online order
cleocin us – order cleocin 150mg pill indocin pills
losartan price – order cozaar 50mg for sale keflex drug
generic crotamiton – bactroban ointment online order purchase aczone
buy provigil for sale – phenergan online meloset buy online
bupropion 150 mg over the counter – zyban without prescription shuddha guggulu for sale online
buy xeloda 500mg sale – danocrine 100 mg brand order danocrine for sale
buy progesterone 100mg generic – buy progesterone pill buy clomiphene pill
cost fosamax 70mg – order tamoxifen 10mg generic order provera 10mg sale
aygestin where to buy – purchase lumigan generic purchase yasmin generic
buy cabergoline sale – buy generic premarin 0.625mg alesse generic
г‚·гѓ«гѓ‡гѓЉгѓ•г‚Јгѓ« жµ·е¤–йЂљиІ© – г‚їгѓЂгѓ©гѓ•г‚Јгѓ« её‚иІ© гЃЉгЃ™гЃ™г‚Ѓ タダラフィル処方
гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓігЃ®иіје…Ґ – гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓігЃЇи–¬е±ЂгЃ§иІ·гЃ€г‚‹пјџ г‚ўг‚ёг‚№гѓгѓћг‚¤г‚·гѓі е‰ЇдЅњз”Ё
гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓігЃЇи–¬е±ЂгЃ§иІ·гЃ€г‚‹пјџ – イソトレチノイン её‚иІ© гЃЉгЃ™гЃ™г‚Ѓ г‚ўг‚ュテイン е‰ЇдЅњз”Ё
eriacta steward – zenegra shut forzest fresh
crixivan for sale – buy confido tablets diclofenac gel online purchase
valif pills museum – buy sustiva 20mg online cheap sinemet uk
buy cheap provigil – combivir price buy combivir online
buy oral ivermectin – buy carbamazepine 400mg pills cheap tegretol 200mg
phenergan where to buy – order lincomycin 500mg pills lincomycin for sale online