《蜗居》为我们掘开了几座坟墓?
来源:『天涯杂谈』 作者:lihanjun008 2009年12月15日
这些天网上争议比较多的当然是《蜗居》,也看了原剧和一些评论。个人认为,《蜗居》似乎有点像《金瓶梅》的风格,俗而不庸,真实反映了社会问题和现实,虽然没有《金》那么“黄”,但毫不留情地将这个社会的一些“伤疤”揭露出来了,尽管这是很多人不愿意看到的。我们可以看到,《蜗居》中所揭露出来的这些伤疤就像是一座座小小的坟墓,正在将现实生活中努力活得幸福生活的小老百姓“贱贱”的埋去。
1、 婚姻是爱情的坟墓;
婚姻是爱情的坟墓,这话一点都不假,剧中郭海萍在刚生完女儿后说,“奶粉要进口的,尿布要名牌的。进出都要钱,你整个儿一双向收费,比中国移动还狠啊!”婚姻是什么?在物价高涨的时代,它就是柴米油盐啊。而爱情是什么?“爱情就是男人骗女人的鬼把戏,什么我把我的心交给你,你就永远拥有我。他那是什么都没有,所以净说些甜言蜜语,有什么用呢?说这些有什么用?你要真有本事,一个男的爱一个女的,什么都先别说,先送上一沓钞票,让这女的有安全感,然后送上一套房子,至少在你上了这个女的以后,虽然她的心失落了,可是身体有着落”显然,在这个社会,婚姻和爱情已不是一个承接关系或者递进关系,要想活得美满的婚姻,还得有米。
2、 情人是家人的坟墓;
《蜗居》中还不留情地还原了社会中比较真实的一面,就是“婚外情”这个话题——虽然,他不是有权有钱人的专利,但无疑对于有钱有权有势的人来说,更容易得到“婚外情”。当然“有得必有失”,只不过是有钱有权者得到的可能多一些,付出的也会多一些。“这一天,他本该是个父亲”,情人无疑夺去了宋思明对家人的关爱, 因而也会在一定程度上激发相关的家庭矛盾,正像剧中宋思明爱人所说,“我种了20年的西瓜,到了收获的季节,硬生生的被别人收割了,凭什么呀!”——多少家庭因此而纷争、离异%……※
3、 房子是房奴的坟墓;
《蜗居》中有一段话是这样说的,“她的房子,就是她的坟墓。这是她自己说的。现在的房价太贵了,她负担不起。小贝说,海萍是因为贪慕虚荣才要买一套房子的。可我知道她不是。一个女人,连婚姻的仪式都不在意,结婚甚至没有戒指,不买一件首饰,这样的女人是无论如何不能算虚荣的。那个房子,对她而言,不是生活的装饰品,却是必需品,如果没有房子……”在这个房价不断企高的社会,买房已经成了很多人的梦想,而如果一旦这个梦想破碎,即买了一套房子——高额的房贷无疑是压在现代人肩上的一座大山,无疑会压得你踹不过气来。
4、 书记是市长的坟墓;
说《蜗居》是一部比较现实的电视剧,其中是因为他在某个程度上反映了一定的社会现实,比如官商勾结的问题,高房价的问题、反腐的问题等等。但正如它也有比较不真实的一面,那就是打击腐败黑暗的时候,也存在许多让人怀疑的一面——一个市的书记的形象就真的那样高大全吗?市长都贪了腐败了,书记就真的能出污泥而不染吗?或许,我们还可以看到更真实的一面。
5、物质是精神的坟墓;
物质基础决定上次建筑,在《蜗居》剧中我们也能清楚地看到这一点,对于小贝来说“幸福就是筷头上的肉丝”但对于宋思明来说,“通往精神的路很多,物质是其中的一种。”因而,在这个物欲横流的时代,我们不男可以看出,人们对于精神的追求无疑在逐渐减退,正像剧中郭海萍对郭海藻说的“文学?文学就是鱼上的香菜。有鱼香菜才好看。没鱼,一盘香菜你吃得下去吗?”弗洛伊德说,“宗教是人类的心理拐杖!”但在我们这个没有信仰和道德价值严重缺失的时代,很难想象,我们还能靠什么求得心灵的安顿。
6、 城邦是家帮的坟墓;
中国无疑是一个受家邦制度化和农业经济思想影响比较深刻的传统国家,在这种文化和制度下成长的人无疑重视亲情,希望有一片土地,一个安定的居所,正所谓“安居乐业”。而城市化无疑是沿袭西方的城邦制度的演绎出来的新的文明的产物,当这两种文明相碰撞的时候,自然会遇到很多问题,这当中就有,就业、拆迁以及城市小市民的生活困境以及人们价值观的改变等等,剧中李家阿婆被差迁人员活活埋在自己的屋里无疑让我们看到了,“城邦是家邦的坟墓”。正像宋思明所说的,“原本光鲜亮丽之后,就是衣衫褴褛。国际化大都市,就是一个舞台,所有的焦点,都会聚集在镁光灯照射的地方,观众能看到的,只是华美壮丽的一面。可这光鲜照不到的地方,即便是有灰尘,甚至死耗子,谁有会注意呢? ”城市化虽然为这个城市带来了光鲜,但对于小老百姓来说,他们又得到了什么呢?
7、人性是人生的坟墓
“百样米养百样人”,不通的人性自然决定了不通的人生轨迹和命运,贪婪、无知、扭曲的人性自然也就决定了自身悲剧的人生。《蜗居》同为姐妹的郭海藻、郭海萍因为不通的性格,自然是走上了不通的人生道路,一个是“职业二奶”,一个是娴熟、勤劳的普通女人,一个从一个古灵精怪的小女孩变成“小三”到后来成为伤痕累累、郁郁寡欢的单身母亲,一个靠自己的辛劳和智慧在这个城市中立足扎根、且一家其乐融融,姐妹两因为不通个性而步入了不通的命运,不能不能不叹命运弄人!!
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