《蜗居》为什么被禁?
来源:万维博客–>枫苑梦客的博客 作者:枫苑梦客 2010年01月22日
朋友给我送来《蜗居》的DVD,对我说,要想了解当代中国的都市生活,这部电视剧不可不看,而且据说该剧已经被禁演了。被禁的东西大概有点看头吧。熬了几个晚上, 今天终于看完了。这么多年了,还是第一次把一部三十多集的电视连续剧从头看到尾了。观后感除了“真实、实在”之外,真看不出有什么该禁的地方。
这部电视剧以上海为背景。故事缘起于一对中年夫妇郭海萍和苏淳要购买一套他们无力承担的房子,由此铺展开来,演绎出了一系列大大小小的故事,非常真实、生动,对一个久居海外的华人来说,这部电视剧对了解当代中国社会城市生活大有裨益。
《蜗居》为什么被禁?据中国广电总局电视剧司管理司司长李京盛说,是因为《蜗居》造成了“很大的负面社会影响,靠性,靠荤段子,靠官场腐败,靠炒作来吸引眼球。” 他表示:“绝不能靠别人不敢说的话我敢说、别人不敢写的我敢写来赢得影响力,电视台也不能靠你这个台不敢播我敢播来提升电视台的影响力。靠性、靠耸人听闻的炒作、靠揭露官场腐败、靠这些低俗的佐料只能把电视剧品质拉向下滑。”我觉得广电总局封杀《蜗居》的理由不充分,并没有说到点子上。文学艺术应该反映现实,难道未婚同居、性放纵、包二奶、官场腐败、高房价不是中国社会的现实?要说台词,的确有点黄,床戏也不少,但是它更从一个侧面反映了导演所追求的真实性。
人们都有一种好奇心理,越受限制的东西越有吸引力,《蜗居》被禁反而会把观众的胃口吊起来,不论是上网还是借DVD,反正是一定要看看。
《蜗居》中的“江州”就是上海,可谓一语双关,江海相对,喻指上海,剧中的高楼大厦和所有场景都显示故事发生在上海。此外,上海原本就是江泽民的势力范围,因此“江州”更可理解为“老江的地盘”。
据说《蜗居》创作的确是以现实中的真人真事为基础的,故事中的人物在现实中也有原型。刚看到一则报道,上海市检察院第二分院元月20日宣布,上海市普陀区原区长蔡志强因涉嫌受贿罪,近日被依法提起公诉。检察机构查明,蔡志强在任职期间,涉嫌利用职务便利接受请托,为他人谋取利益,收受多家公司或个人贿赂的财物共计价值人民币280多万元人民币。据说,蔡志强案发可能源于情妇长期举报。《蜗居》的主角、贪官宋思明的长相和蔡志强很相像。宋思明“有地位,不失幽默,做事谨慎、低调不张扬”的作派,也与蔡志强吻合。蔡志强在担任区长期间还担任普陀区土地使用权招标拍卖挂牌领导小组组长,有买房收受贿赂等违法违纪行为,这点与宋思明所犯的案雷同。
也有人认为,剧中的贪官宋思明的原型是前“上海第一秘”秦裕,宋思明“江A00029”的车牌,与秦裕事发前的车牌号“沪A00029”只有前面的汉字不同,其他完全一样。秦裕曾担任原上海市委书记陈良宇的秘书,2006年社保案爆发,秦、陈二人均涉案被查处。
不管宋思明的原型是蔡志强还是秦裕,还是二者兼而有之,都不重要,重要的是这样的贪官在现实中不乏其人,这是当今中国的现实,而《蜗居》正反映了这种现实。
据说剧中女一号、宋思明的情人郭海藻的原型是SMG(上海文广)的一位知名主持人。这位主持人的男友的曾在上海某高校任教,而此人就是剧中小贝的原型。秦裕在被“双规”前的最后一个电话正是将这位知名主持人托付给他的一位朋友,也与剧中情节相吻合。而剧中促使郭海藻走向堕落的郭海萍,其原型为SMG 旗下另一知名主持人。2007年时,这位主持人也因与秦裕关系密切而被要求协助过调查。剧中与宋思明私交甚密的地产商陈寺福则被认为是前“上海首富”周正毅的化身。
野蛮拆迁造成的悲剧时有所闻,而今仍在中国大地不断上演。剧中地产商陈寺福在宋思明的庇护下,对要求用老房子换一套二居室的 “钉子户”的住房进行强行拆除,结果造成瘫痪在床的老人不幸被落下的屋顶砸死。陈寺福和宋思明因此东窗事发。这也与上海社保案的案发背景很相似。几年前,上海地产商周正毅因强行拆迁安福路一处民居而引发火灾,导致拒绝拆迁的房主、一对老年夫妇不幸丧生。此事导致对周正毅的调查,最终导致社保案曝光。
我想这部电视剧真正促使人反思的应该是疯狂追求GDP运动所造成的疯狂的房价给都市人群造成的巨大压以及由此产生的种种悲剧。剧中对地产商的丑化很明显:长相猥琐,言语粗俗,心狠手辣。据新加坡《联合早报》报道,北京电视台停播《蜗居》,是因为房地产商的游说公关,因为《蜗居》对房地产商的形象刻画 “过于负面”,有房地产公司“出手”,说服电视台停播这部电视剧。
如果此事属实,那么可以看出,开发商等特殊利益集团的势力已经膨胀到足够强大,强大到能够影响国家政策,抢占公共舆论阵地。如果不加约束,这种以公权力为背景的“特殊利益集团”将对中国社会造成更大的伤害。由于中国决策的非民主化,公共政策一般由行政部门规划设计,某位领导拍板决定,因此容易出现公共政策被某一特殊利益集团操纵的可能性,需要引起警惕。其实《蜗居》中对此也有反映:一个市长、银行行长、甚至一个秘书都能通过各种手段,“暗箱操作”,攫取巨额个人利益。权力导致腐败,绝对的权力导致绝对的腐败,此之谓也。
《蜗居》越禁越热,说明这部批判现实主义作品反映了人民的心声。房价高企早已成为都市工薪阶层难以承受之重。郭海萍夫妇购房过程,真实地地再现了在大城市打拼无房一族的艰辛与无奈:“赚钱的速度永远赶不上房价上涨的速度”,“30年的贷款还完,利息都滚出一套房子了”。据说中国目前有85%的人买不起房,一套房子往往耗尽几代人几个家庭的积蓄。按国际标准,市场平均房价超过居民平均年家庭收入3至 6倍比较合理,而目前以一个上海工人家庭的平均工资来计算,不吃不喝买一个90平方米的住房需要55年,比值超过55倍。也就是说,穷尽一个家庭大半生的财富,甚至几代人的积蓄,也难以一圆有房梦想。剧中的郭海萍要买一套二居室的住房,好把女儿接到身边一起生活,没想到竟然把妹妹逼得当了贪官的二奶,又把丈夫逼得进了班房。可是,人们要问,造成这种悲剧的原因到底是什么?郭海萍要买一套二居室的住房的愿望并不过分。他们的悲剧是由社会造成的。因此,在我看来,《蜗居》揭示的是严酷的社会现实,因其严酷而可怕,故而被禁。
《蜗居》丑化地产商,却美化贪官、同情“小三 ”,似乎存在价值导向问题,但是,宋思明和郭海藻的悲惨下场昭示人们,贪官做不得,二奶更做不得。鲁迅说:“悲剧是将人生有价值的东西毁灭给人看”。《蜗居》中的贪官宋思明和二奶郭海藻的遭遇都是悲剧性的。宋思明和郭海藻的堕落,海萍夫妇面对生活压力所爆发的矛盾冲突,告诉人们,在一个道德底线被金钱、权力和欲望所冲破的都市里,持守爱情、纯真、善良、忠诚、信任是多么的艰难。宋思明聪明,仕途顺利,本应有一个好的未来,可是却沉迷于权力、美色和金钱的诱惑不能自拔,自甘沉沦堕落。宋思明在剧终对自己的妻子说,真正的幸福原来就是他曾经视为失败与烦恼的那种生活,但为时已晚。而他所追求并拥有的一切,何尝不是现实中的人们所汲汲以求的呢?郭海藻本该享有纯真美好的爱情和婚姻,却在生活的压力下迷失了自己,甘心放弃美好的爱情,甚至做人的尊严,投入贪官的怀抱,“享受”金钱和物质所带来的短暂而虚幻的“幸福”。
全剧结尾以“海萍中文学校”挂牌为背景,似乎又在告诉人们,在这个光怪陆离的大都市里,机会还是有的,只要坚持不懈,最终一定能够取得成功,希望正在前方。
总之,这是一部值得一看的电视剧。
http://blog.creaders.net/zqingzhi/user_blog_diary.php?did=54120
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