双面胶:生活中的PK是一种悲剧
作者: 刘兵 来源:搜狐读书 2005年11月28日
用了不少零零碎碎的时间,读完了这本在叙事方式上用老话说很是有些“婆婆妈妈”的《双面胶》。不过,在这里,并不是在贬义上使用“婆婆妈妈”这个形容词,也不因此而有潜在的性别歧视的意味,而只是在一种中性的意义上这样讲。其实,如果逆向思考,如果我们注意到家庭生活其实就是由诸多“婆婆妈妈”的细节构成,那不是还强调了一种生活的性别意义吗?
很多年前,有两个词的使用频率是颇高的,这就是“敌我矛盾”和“人民内部矛盾”。按照这种分类,在《双面胶》一书中所涉及的,主要体现在婆媳之间,当然也因而连带在体现在书中各种角色之间的那些冲突,显然也是属于所谓“人民内部矛盾”范畴的,因为,从个体意义上来看,书中的各种人物角色都可谓是 “好人”。不过,此书告诉我们,“好人”与“好人”之间的“人民内部矛盾”有时也可以是非常尖锐的矛盾,甚至可能会导致悲剧。
在“人民内部矛盾”之后,国内又引进了“性别视角”,当然《双面胶》中的人物,也可以用性别视角来审视,而且,在这样的审视中,不难得出在传统的儿媳、老婆的性别定位上,是存在着严重的性别歧视的结论,并因而要倡导提升女性地位,使之在家庭中处于与丈夫相平等的家庭地位。结合书中的人物情节,这样的分析有时还可以带出非常有意思的争议,例如:在表面上看来与北方和其他许多地区不同的更为娇惯太太或女友、在家庭生活中操劳更多因而在人们的一般意识中成为特殊典型的上海男人,是不是真的就代表着一种先进的性别意识形态呢?
以性别视角来分析《双面胶》当然是一种有效的阅读方法,不过,由此得出的结论却并不那么新颖,因为几乎谁都知道传统文化中男性和女性在家庭地位上的不平等,知道按照先进的性别意识这种不平等是需要改变的。问题在于,所以,在阅读中,我反而倾向于将这种因传统性别歧视的文化传统带来的冲突看作是一种更为表面化的东西,在更深层里,觉得应该说此书体现的更是在传统与现代的生活方式之间的激烈冲突。
这样一来,书中各色人等的背景身份也相应地被赋予了象征性的寓意。近来因“超级女声”的流行,一个叫PK的新词突然走红,如果以此来形容书中描写的家庭生活中的最大冲突,那就是在两种不同生活方式之间的PK。具体地讲,一方是以北方不发达地区的公公婆婆为代表的传统生活方式,而另一方,则是以发达的南方地区(尤其是以上海这个特定的现代化大都市)儿媳为代表的现代生活方式。
说到生活方式,这里虽然用了传统和现代的修饰词,但却并不意味着就赋与它们以不同的价值好坏。其实,每一种生活方式都有其合理性,例如像书中所表现的传统生活方式中的节俭,像现代生活中的对于人性的体贴。反过来讲,此方的优点,如果站在对方的立场上看,却可能恰恰又成为明显的缺点。也许我们可以说,每一种生活方式都只能站在此方的立场上来评价,是很难与对方相融的。而且,无论是从《双面胶》这本虚构的(讲虚构也并非意味着不真实,因为按某种理论,小说的虚构甚至可以比现实还要更为真实)小说中的情节,还是对身边现实生活的观察,我们都可以看到,各种不同的生活理念和生活方式都有其坚定的实践者。我们的社会就是一个由各种生活方式的实践者并存而构成的社会。
某人之所以作为某种生活方式的实践者,当然是因为信奉相应的生活理念,而这又是由其生活背景、教育经历、文化环境等多种因素造成的。某种生活方式的实践者坚持自己的生活理念,这也既可理解又无可厚非。关键的问题在于,是不是非要把自己的生活方式强加于他人,是不是一定想用自己的生活方式去PK掉他人的生活方式。
在“超女”舞台上,为了必需要排出名次,所以采用了PK的选择方式(其实我一直不认为在那里PK演唱本身真的具有决定作用,而是觉得无论PK唱如何大众评委各自早已做出了各自的选择)。而且,即使某位选手被PK掉了,在其铁杆粉丝们心目中的地位,依然会远远高于PK的胜者甚至于冠军。不过,在生活中,却是与“超女”舞台大不相同的,是不法通过PK来决一雌雄的(这一隐喻又渗透着性别歧视因而也说明语言本身就是被性别地建构的)。一定要决出胜负,就有可能是两败俱伤。按照网络游戏中PK的原意player kill,PK这个隐喻的用法也有着血腥的根源,kill本来就是指杀戮。在我们的生活中,常言说人以群分,倘生活方式相同或相近者,生活在一起自然平安无事阂家幸福,倘由于种种原因生活方式不同者在一起生活,比较理想的选择,也许就只能是彼此宽容,彼此尊重对方不同的生活方式,和平共处,多元共存。这样,倘能融和一致固然更好,倘不能平和地影响和改变对方,那也不必以PK的方式打他个你死我活。
在生活中,生活方式上的PK是一种悲剧,《双面胶》为我们提供了一个样板。
http://book.sohu.com/20051128/n240816405.shtml
***************************************
作者介绍:
刘兵,1958年生于北京,1982年毕业于北京大学物理系,1985年毕业于中国科学院研究生院,现为清华大学人文社科学院科技与社会研究所主讲教授,博士生导师,政府特殊津贴享受者,上海交通大学科学史与科学哲学系学术委员、兼职教授,中国科学技术史学会常务理事,中国科协-清华大学科技传播与普及研究中心副主任,中国自然辩证法研究会理事等。
主要研究方向是科学史、科学文化传播、科学技术与社会等。出版有《克丽奥眼中的科学》等专著6种,《刘兵自选集》等个人文集7种,《超导史话》等科学史与科学文化普及著作4种,译著7种,发表学术论文120余篇,主编有《科学大师传记丛书》等多种丛书、教材和读物。
“搜狐读书:双面胶:生活中的PK是一种悲剧”上的197条回复
zyrtec canada over the counter how long do antihistamines take to work otc allergy medication comparison chart
sleeping pills by price buy modafinil no prescription
prednisone online order prednisone 10mg online
can you cure gerd on your own duricef buy online
adult acne causes in female cheap deltasone adult acne medication
allergy pills over the counter buy generic zyrtec for sale strongest over the counter allergy
anti nausea medication brand names order famotidine 40mg sale
order accutane 10mg sale buy accutane paypal isotretinoin cost
strongest sleeping pills online modafinil buy online
buy amoxicillin 500mg generic order amoxicillin 1000mg generic amoxil sale
order azithromycin 250mg sale order azithromycin 250mg without prescription zithromax 500mg us
cheap gabapentin pills buy gabapentin generic
buy generic azipro order azipro 500mg pill cost azithromycin
buy furosemide without a prescription lasix 100mg generic
buy cheap omnacortil omnacortil 5mg uk buy generic prednisolone over the counter
cheap amoxicillin generic amoxicillin 250mg canada amoxil 500mg pills
buy vibra-tabs online cheap vibra-tabs brand
albuterol canada purchase albuterol sale albuterol over the counter
buy augmentin 1000mg pill augmentin 625mg generic
order levoxyl generic synthroid 100mcg tablet oral levothroid
levitra 20mg cheap levitra 10mg pill
clomiphene 50mg uk buy clomiphene online cheap clomiphene uk
order tizanidine online cheap tizanidine 2mg pill buy tizanidine 2mg generic
buy generic rybelsus 14mg rybelsus 14 mg us oral rybelsus
buy prednisone 40mg generic buy deltasone deltasone 5mg generic
order isotretinoin 40mg generic accutane uk buy absorica generic
generic amoxil 1000mg buy cheap generic amoxicillin cheap amoxicillin 1000mg
ventolin 2mg pill best allergy for itchy skin buy ventolin inhalator sale
generic azithromycin 500mg azithromycin for sale online buy azithromycin 250mg pill
order generic augmentin 1000mg augmentin cheap cheap amoxiclav
order omnacortil 10mg sale order generic prednisolone 40mg buy generic omnacortil
synthroid 150mcg pills levoxyl us levothyroxine brand
buy gabapentin 100mg generic brand neurontin 800mg order neurontin for sale
order clomid 50mg pills clomid 50mg uk buy clomiphene 100mg online cheap
order lasix 40mg pill order furosemide for sale order lasix 40mg pill
order sildenafil 50mg for sale purchase viagra generic order viagra sale
monodox usa acticlate price buy doxycycline 100mg for sale
generic semaglutide 14 mg rybelsus medication order rybelsus 14mg online cheap
wind creek casino online games real money poker online gambling addiction
pregabalin price buy lyrica 75mg generic lyrica ca
hydroxychloroquine 400mg drug plaquenil 200mg cost oral hydroxychloroquine 200mg
buy aristocort pill buy aristocort without a prescription buy aristocort 4mg pills
tadalafil 5mg ca tadalafil 5mg drug cheap tadalafil pill
desloratadine online buy desloratadine 5mg price purchase clarinex
buy cenforce 100mg buy cenforce without a prescription buy cenforce pills
claritin 10mg tablet order claritin online buy claritin
chloroquine medication chloroquine uk aralen cheap
buy priligy 60mg generic purchase dapoxetine sale order cytotec 200mcg generic
order glycomet 500mg generic brand glycomet 1000mg buy glucophage medication
brand xenical buy generic diltiazem for sale diltiazem without prescription
acyclovir 400mg cost order zovirax online cheap allopurinol pills
norvasc where to buy order norvasc 5mg generic purchase amlodipine generic
order rosuvastatin 20mg for sale crestor uk buy cheap generic zetia
zestril 10mg pills lisinopril 2.5mg uk buy lisinopril 10mg pills
domperidone without prescription motilium pills order generic tetracycline 500mg
order omeprazole 20mg generic prilosec 20mg generic order prilosec sale
buy cheap cyclobenzaprine flexeril price brand baclofen 10mg
oral metoprolol 50mg order lopressor pills buy metoprolol pills
how to get toradol without a prescription buy colchicine pill colcrys 0.5mg pills
buy tenormin 100mg generic purchase tenormin online buy generic atenolol
buy depo-medrol medication methylprednisolone 16 mg oral methylprednisolonee online
inderal 10mg drug plavix 75mg brand plavix cheap
academic writing is buying an essay edit letter
methotrexate 10mg uk buy methotrexate 5mg pills buy warfarin without a prescription
buy reglan medication metoclopramide 10mg drug cozaar order online
meloxicam 15mg sale buy celebrex pill celebrex for sale online
flomax 0.2mg tablet flomax buy online purchase celebrex online cheap
order esomeprazole 40mg order esomeprazole without prescription topiramate price
sumatriptan cheap buy imitrex medication levofloxacin ca
buy ondansetron 4mg sale buy spironolactone tablets aldactone order
order avodart 0.5mg without prescription where to buy zantac without a prescription ranitidine 150mg generic
simvastatin 10mg uk order valacyclovir 1000mg online cheap order valacyclovir sale
order how to buy ampicillin amoxil for sale online
oral finasteride 5mg finpecia pill buy diflucan 200mg online
cipro 500mg for sale – oral ciprofloxacin 500mg buy augmentin 625mg online cheap
metronidazole 200mg tablet – order generic terramycin 250mg generic azithromycin
ciplox cheap – trimox over the counter
order erythromycin 500mg generic
buy valtrex 500mg online cheap – order generic zovirax 800mg buy acyclovir no prescription
buy stromectol europe – buy sumycin 250mg pills buy tetracycline generic
flagyl pills – oxytetracycline capsules buy azithromycin sale
cheap ampicillin order acticlate pills buy amoxicillin no prescription
buy lasix online – order capoten 25 mg sale oral capoten 25 mg
glycomet 500mg us – buy glucophage 1000mg lincomycin usa
order clozapine 50mg online cheap – order accupril 10 mg sale how to buy pepcid
buy generic seroquel over the counter – order effexor 150mg pill cheap eskalith pills
buy clomipramine 25mg online – generic tofranil 75mg cost doxepin 75mg
hydroxyzine 10mg pill – pamelor online buy amitriptyline without prescription
augmentin order – acillin ca buy ciprofloxacin 500mg for sale
amoxil over the counter – order cephalexin generic ciprofloxacin 500mg price
buy generic cleocin 300mg – buy generic oxytetracycline 250 mg buy chloromycetin without a prescription
buy azithromycin 250mg without prescription – buy ofloxacin 400mg sale ciplox 500mg brand
ivermectin 6mg for humans – aczone tablet cefaclor 250mg ca
order albuterol 4mg sale – buy seroflo without prescription purchase theophylline generic
order depo-medrol for sale – brand cetirizine 5mg astelin online
clarinex 5mg uk – clarinex 5mg usa buy ventolin 4mg pill
micronase 5mg sale – cheap forxiga brand forxiga 10 mg
glucophage online – where can i buy precose purchase precose pills
buy prandin 2mg without prescription – empagliflozin 25mg cost purchase jardiance
buy terbinafine paypal – diflucan 200mg drug buy griseofulvin online
buy cheap generic semaglutide – desmopressin order online DDAVP price
nizoral 200 mg cost – order itraconazole 100mg online cheap sporanox 100 mg tablet
famciclovir for sale online – purchase famvir online order generic valaciclovir 500mg
lanoxin pills – cheap calan 120mg order lasix 40mg generic
how to buy microzide – norvasc canada purchase zebeta generic
lopressor for sale – adalat 30mg tablet buy nifedipine 10mg pill
nitroglycerin online – buy catapres pills buy diovan 80mg sale
zocor repeat – gemfibrozil child lipitor despite
rosuvastatin pills hire – rosuvastatin pills echo caduet pills closer
buy viagra professional demand – viagra professional august levitra oral jelly online owner
priligy need – cialis with dapoxetine type cialis with dapoxetine clang
cenforce universe – tadacip online honest brand viagra online better
cialis soft tabs pills batter – caverta about viagra oral jelly web
brand cialis sight – viagra soft tabs our penisole hiss
cialis soft tabs online elizabeth – tadarise snap viagra oral jelly extend
cenforce base – zenegra pills dim brand viagra pills operate
dapoxetine northward – viagra plus rate cialis with dapoxetine lantern
acne medication detail – acne medication length acne medication pack
asthma treatment task – asthma treatment swoop asthma treatment accompany
uti treatment edward – uti medication wrench uti medication hopeful
dapoxetine belief – priligy border priligy care
claritin pills park – claritin pills hail claritin pills uncomfortable
promethazine myth – promethazine bubble promethazine supple
ascorbic acid cluster – ascorbic acid afraid ascorbic acid rather
clarithromycin pills through – zantac acquaintance cytotec colonel
fludrocortisone pills manner – esomeprazole very prevacid rider
purchase dulcolax online – bisacodyl 5mg usa liv52 20mg price
order rabeprazole 10mg sale – domperidone drug domperidone 10mg tablet
buy bactrim 960mg online – buy tobramycin 10mg generic tobra us
hydroquinone online order – buy generic hydroquinone where can i buy duphaston
buy dapagliflozin 10 mg online cheap – dapagliflozin 10 mg cheap pill acarbose 50mg
griseofulvin 250 mg price – lopid 300 mg brand gemfibrozil 300mg brand
dramamine 50 mg canada – order prasugrel 10 mg pills order actonel without prescription
cost vasotec – buy xalatan eye drops for sale latanoprost cheap
buy monograph 600mg online – buy cilostazol online cilostazol 100 mg usa
buy piroxicam 20mg generic – exelon 3mg generic order exelon 6mg generic
order nootropil 800mg online cheap – buy sustiva medication purchase sinemet pills
hydrea pills – purchase pentoxifylline online robaxin online order
generic depakote 500mg – buy lariam tablets buy generic topiramate
disopyramide phosphate generic – buy epivir 100mg online chlorpromazine medication
buy cheap cytoxan – order meclizine pill brand vastarel
aldactone 25mg pills – phenytoin 100 mg over the counter naltrexone cost
flexeril 15mg cheap – flexeril buy online purchase enalapril sale
buy ondansetron 8mg online cheap – tolterodine without prescription buy requip tablets
ascorbic acid 500mg oral – buy generic compro online prochlorperazine sale
durex gel buy online – buy latanoprost paypal buy latanoprost without a prescription
rogaine order – cheap dutas sale order finasteride for sale
leflunomide order – buy generic calcium carbonate buy generic cartidin
calan 120mg pill – purchase tenoretic online cheap buy tenoretic without prescription
order tenormin without prescription – tenormin usa buy carvedilol cheap
buy atorlip tablets – where to buy atorlip without a prescription nebivolol 5mg cheap
order gasex pill – order gasex for sale cheap diabecon generic
lasuna price – himcolin sale purchase himcolin online cheap
noroxin over the counter – how to buy noroxin confido online order
speman order online – speman canada cheap fincar tablets
buy generic finax over the counter – purchase kamagra pill uroxatral cheap
terazosin where to buy – dutasteride over the counter order priligy for sale
buy trileptal 600mg sale – cost oxcarbazepine 300mg synthroid without prescription
purchase duphalac bottles – buy duphalac sale order betahistine pills
imusporin buy online – cyclosporine where to buy colchicine order online
order deflazacort sale – alphagan sale brimonidine buy online
buy besivance without prescription – buy besivance online sildamax where to buy
buy generic neurontin 800mg – cost motrin 400mg order azulfidine pill
order probenecid 500 mg pills – order carbamazepine 200mg carbamazepine 400mg over the counter
order generic colospa – how to get etoricoxib without a prescription purchase pletal online
where can i buy celecoxib – buy celecoxib online cheap oral indomethacin
diclofenac online – diclofenac order online aspirin 75mg pills
where to buy rumalaya without a prescription – buy rumalaya order amitriptyline for sale
pyridostigmine 60 mg canada – order sumatriptan without prescription order azathioprine 25mg pills
brand voveran – isosorbide 40mg generic order nimodipine for sale
buy lioresal generic – buy piroxicam 20 mg generic piroxicam 20 mg pills
order meloxicam generic – purchase toradol pill cost toradol
order cyproheptadine online – purchase cyproheptadine pills buy tizanidine 2mg sale
buy trihexyphenidyl generic – buy cheap emulgel diclofenac gel where to buy
order cefdinir 300 mg – purchase cleocin sale
buy accutane pills for sale – accutane tablet order deltasone 40mg pill
order deltasone generic – omnacortil 10mg usa order elimite generic
acticin buy online – tretinoin cream cost purchase tretinoin without prescription
betnovate without prescription – buy betnovate for sale buy benoquin medication
order flagyl 200mg online cheap – cenforce 100mg cheap purchase cenforce generic
order augmentin online – how to buy synthroid purchase synthroid pill
cleocin generic – where to buy indomethacin without a prescription indomethacin capsule
buy cheap crotamiton – generic eurax where to buy aczone without a prescription
buy modafinil 200mg online cheap – order promethazine pill order meloset 3mg without prescription
buy zyban tablets – buy bupropion 150mg generic order shuddha guggulu pills
progesterone 100mg over the counter – buy clomid 100mg sale where can i buy fertomid
cost capecitabine – buy generic naproxen buy danocrine generic
cost norethindrone – yasmin price yasmin drug
where to buy fosamax without a prescription – order fosamax 35mg pills order provera 10mg
generic estradiol 2mg – buy yasmin generic arimidex ca
г‚·гѓ«гѓ‡гѓЉгѓ•г‚Јгѓ« гЃ®иіје…Ґ – シルデナフィルジェネリック йЂљиІ© г‚їгѓЂгѓ©гѓ•г‚Јгѓ«йЂљиІ©
гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓі еЂ‹дєєијёе…Ґ гЃЉгЃ™гЃ™г‚Ѓ – гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓі гЃЉгЃ™гЃ™г‚Ѓ г‚ёг‚№гѓгѓћгѓѓг‚Ї её‚иІ© гЃЉгЃ™гЃ™г‚Ѓ
гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓійЊ 5 mg еј·гЃ• – гѓ‰г‚シサイクリン гЃЉгЃ™гЃ™г‚Ѓ г‚ўг‚ュテイン еЂ‹дєєијёе…Ґ гЃЉгЃ™гЃ™г‚Ѓ
eriacta proper – sildigra reveal forzest painful
valif online pot – brand secnidazole sinemet pills
buy modafinil sale – where to buy duricef without a prescription buy lamivudine for sale
ivermectin 6 mg for humans for sale – buy stromectol canada tegretol 400mg drug
promethazine generic – cost phenergan order lincocin 500 mg online cheap